第88章 索引(3)
{本书首发站}（小说网ianjieme）Hitler,Adolf,阿道夫希特勒490,502-8,529
Hittites，赫梯人38-40,52-53,54
Hobbs,Thomas,托马斯霍布斯370,372
Holland,荷兰504SeealsoDutch,也见荷兰
Holocaust,大屠杀529
HolyRomanEmperors,神圣罗马帝国皇帝261-63,313-16
Homer,荷马50,89,90,96,97,98,186
Hongkong,香港402,532
horses,马匹23,171-72,235-37
Hottentots,霍屯督人275,278,472
Householdappliances,家用电器544
Hsiadynasty,夏朝50,104,110
Hsiung-nu,匈奴170-71,195
Humanists,人文主义者268
Humayun,胡马雍345
Hume,David,大卫休谟374
HundredYears’War,百年战争268
Hungary,匈牙利115,160,232,257,262,309,338,389,498,526,537
Huns,匈奴人195-96,229
Huntersandgaterers,狩猎者和采集者6-12
Hurrians,胡里安人40
HuShih,胡适461
Hus,Hussites,胡斯，胡斯派269,319
Hussein,Saddam,萨达姆侯赛因539-40
Hutu,胡图人540
Hyksos,希克索斯人32,35,41,48,67,69,114
Ibn-Rushd,伊本-拉什德246
Ibn-Saud,Abdual-Aziz阿卜杜拉阿齐兹伊本萨乌德451
Iceland,冰岛257
Iconoclasm,圣象崇拜231-32
Ieyasu,家康356
Immigration，移民Seemigrarion,见移民
Imperialism(modern),帝国主义(现代)414,441-61,468-89,524；dismantlingofempires,帝国的瓦解，520-24
Incas，印加人280,333
India，印度4,32-35,38,41,50-52,68,75,89,97,112,129,151,166,171,172,197,303,337,393-96,532,540,546；Civilization,文明29,76-88,180-93,227,248-49,454-56,547;independenceandpartition,**和分裂520,529
Indians,American印第安人，美洲人SeeAmerindians,见美洲印第安人
Indo-Europeans,印欧语系4,18,41,82,104
Indonesia,印度尼西亚275-77,520
Induscivilization,印度河流域文明3,32-35,38,48,50
industrialrevolution,工业革命368,413-14,420-25,462-63
internationalbusiness，国际商业Seeglobalmarketeconomy
internet,互联网546
Ionia,爱奥尼亚91,99,100,133
Iran,Iranians,伊朗，伊朗人49,56,68,180,194,197,202-5,206,215,240,242,396,444,45051,517;Islamrevolution,伊斯兰教革命538-39,546-47SeealsoPersia，Persians,也见波斯，波斯人
Iran-Iraqwar,两伊战争539
Iraq，伊拉克240,242,451-52,539-40
Ireland,Irish,爱尔兰，爱尔兰人43,115,237,257
Irnerius,伊纳留斯265
IronAge,铁器时代4,53-57,77,84,90
Isaiah,以赛亚73
Islam,伊斯兰教69,75,132,195,209,210-20,227,239-47,277,337-50,389-96,443-45,447-54,486,520-21,529-30,532,535,548;immigrantpopulations,移民人口,544;politicalinsurgency,政治叛乱538-40
Israel,Israelites(ancient),以色列，以色列人（古代）SeeHebrews,见希伯莱人
Italy,意大利100,114,115,149,156-58,161,200,206,257,268,310,498-500,504
IvanIII,伊凡三世253,328,333
IvanIVThe‘terrible’,“恐怖的”伊凡四世328-29
Jacobins,雅各宾派429
Jainism,耆那教86-88
JamesII,詹姆士二世364
Jansenism,詹森主义371
Japan,Japanese,日本，日本人，日本语87,132,191-92,222-23,269-72,298,351,355-58,403-4,442,457-58,461-66,495,504,506,517,525,532,544,547
Java,爪哇188,274,338
Jericho,杰里科13
Jerome,Saint,圣杰罗姆208
Jerusalem,耶路撒冷59,72-73,164,530
Jesuits,耶稣会323,332,334-45,354,400
Jesus,耶稣162-64
Jews,Judaism,犹太人,犹太教，6,59,67,69-75,91,154,160,162,164,178,210,211,221,503,529-30SeealsoHebrews,也见希伯莱人
Johnson,Samuel,塞缪尔约翰逊376
Jones,Willian,威廉琼斯373
Jordan,约旦539
Joyce,James,詹姆士乔伊斯511
Juan-juan柔然,195-97
Judah,犹大59,72
Judaism,犹太教SeeJews,Judaism,见犹太人，犹太教
JuliusCaesar,朱里斯凯撒158-59
Justinian,查士丁尼200,205,209,230,232
Kabir,卡比尔,249
Kalidasa,迦梨陀娑187,228
Kalmuks,卡尔梅克人353
Kant,Immanuel伊曼纽尔康德374
Karlowitz,Peace,《卡尔洛夫奇和约》389
Kashmir,喀什米尔223,228
Kassites,加喜特人41,48,114
Kazan,喀山329,338
Kemal,Mustapha,穆斯塔法凯末尔450
Kenya,肯尼亚478
Kepler,Johannes,约翰开普勒324,370
Keynes,JohnMaynard约翰梅纳德凯恩斯513
Khazars,哈扎尔人221
Khmerempire,高棉帝国274
Khomeini,Ayatollah,阿亚图拉霍梅尼538,539
Kipchaks,钦察人241
Knighthood,骑士，骑士身份234-36,257
Knossos,克诺索斯4,42,89,90
Koran,《古兰经》216,218,391,529-30
Korea,Koreans,高丽,高丽人87,191,192,222-23,351,356,457,524-525
KoreanWar,朝鲜战争524-25,526
Kossovo,battleof,科索沃战役241
Krishna,克利须那神348
Kuban,库班河41
Kung-fu,功夫547
Kuomintang,国民党459-60
Kushanempire,贵霜帝国168,171,177,197
KutchukKainardji,Treatyof，《库楚克凯纳吉条约》，389
Kuwait,科威特540
Lagash,拉格什15
Lamaism,喇嘛教242,338
Language,语言35,41,64,82,84,90,153,161,184-87,218,222,232,240,245,249,267,318-19,373,375,
460,472-73,546Seealsoprinting,writing,也见印刷术，文字
Laos,老挝456,521
LatinAmerica,拉丁美洲532,540-41,543,544,548Seealsospecificcountries，也见特定国家
Latvia,拉脱维亚247,497,504
law,lawcodes法律，法典21,36,63,159,183-84,486;Islamic,216,539;Napoleonic,429;Natural,100;Roman,161-62,205,265
LeagueofNations,国际联盟498,516
Lebanon,黎巴嫩530
Legalists,法家109,170
Leibniz,GottfriedWilhelm,戈特弗里德威廉莱布尼茨370
Lenin,VI弗拉基米尔列宁496,498,500,501,518,524
LeoIII,Emperor,皇帝立奥三世230,231
Leonardodavinci,李奥纳多达芬奇318
Leopold,King,利奥波德国王479,480
LeotheGreat,Pope,教皇大立奥554
Liberia,利比里亚485,540
Libya,利比亚29,539
Lincoln,Abraham,阿伯拉罕林肯419
Linnaeus,Carl卡尔林奈372
LiPo,李白225
Lithuania,立陶宛330,497,504
Livingstone,David,大卫利文斯通478
约翰洛克Locke,John,372-73,374
Lollards,劳拉德派269
Lombards,伦巴第人230-231
LopedeVega,洛佩德维加318
LouisXIV,路易十四360,361-63,364
LouisXVI,路易十六426,428
Loyala,Ignatius,伊格纳修罗耀拉323
Lucaris,Cyril,西里尔鲁卡里斯349
Lucretius,卢克莱修161
Luther,Martin,马丁路德314,319,320
Lydia,吕底亚92,113
Mabillon,Jean让马比龙373
Macao,澳门303
Macedonia,马其顿61,147-50,156
Machiavelli,Niccolo,尼可洛马基雅维利318
Madagascar,马达加斯加118,275
Magadha，摩揭陀166
Magellan，Ferdinand,费迪南麦哲伦295,303
Magyars,马扎尔人232,234
Mahavira,摩那86
MahayanaBuddhism,大乘佛教177-78SeealsoBuddhism,也见佛教
Mahdi,马赫迪475,481
Maimonides,迈蒙尼德246
Malacca,马六甲303
Malaria,疟疾542
Malaya,Malayans,马来亚，马来亚人117-18,172-73,188,254,520,532
Mali,马里277
Malta,马耳他43
Manchuria,Manchus,满洲里，满洲196,298,351-52,465
Mani,Manichean,摩尼，摩尼教204-5,221
Manzikert,battleof,曼兹克特战役241
Maoris,毛利人487
MaoTse-tung,460,533
Marathas,马拉地人393,395,396
Marathon,马拉松133
Marconi,Guglielmo,伽利尔摩马可尼424
MarcoPolo,马可波罗255
Martel,Charles,查理马特234
Marx,Karl,卡尔马克思424,434,517,518
Marxism-Leninism马克思列宁主义SeeCommunism,见
Masai,马赛275,472,484
Mathematics,数学家37,155,185,219,228,302,324,369-70,437
Mauryanempire,孔雀帝国166-68
Mayas,玛雅人279
Mazdak,马兹达204
Mecca,麦加210-13
Medes,米底人56,58,62,117
Medicine,医学144,155,185,219,246,324,349,425,542-43,547Seealsodisease,也见疾病
Medina,麦地那211-13,216
Megalithic,巨石造成的，使用巨石的43-44,46,116
Meiji,Emperor,明治天皇464
MenelikII,孟尼利克二世482
Menes,美尼斯27,30
mercenaries,雇佣兵147-48
Merchants商人Seetrade,见贸易
Merovingians,墨洛温王朝230-31
Mesopotamia,美索不达米亚4,13-21,27,30,34,35-40,48,50,52-53,66-67,160,202,203,206,210,224SeealsoIrag也见伊拉克
Metallurgy，冶金54,103,105,118Seealsobronze,BronzeAge,IronAge,也见青铜，青铜时代，铁器时代
Methodists,卫理公会派371
Metternich,PrinceClemensvon,克莱门斯冯梅特涅亲王431
Mexico,墨西哥46,113,278-80,304,381-82,540-41,544
MichelangeloBuonarroti,米开朗基罗博那罗蒂318
Michelson,Albert,阿尔伯特米歇尔森4378
LouisXIV,路易十四360,361-63,364
LouisXVI,路易十六426,428
Loyala,Ignatius,伊格纳修罗耀拉323
Lucaris,Cyril,西里尔鲁卡里斯349
Lucretius,卢克莱修161
Luther,Martin,马丁路德314,319,320
Lydia,吕底亚92,113
Mabillon,Jean让马比龙373
Macao,澳门303
Macedonia,马其顿61,147-50,156
Machiavelli,Niccolo,尼可洛马基雅维利318
Madagascar,马达加斯加118,275
Magadha，摩揭陀166
Magellan，Ferdinand,费迪南麦哲伦295,303
Magyars,马扎尔人232,234
Mahavira,摩那86
MahayanaBuddhism,大乘佛教177-78SeealsoBuddhism,也见佛教
Mahdi,马赫迪475,481
Maimonides,迈蒙尼德246
Malacca,马六甲303
Malaria,疟疾542
Malaya,Malayans,马来亚，马来亚人117-18,172-73,188,254,520,532
Mali,马里277
Malta,马耳他43
Manchuria,Manchus,满洲里，满洲196,298,351-52,465
Mani,Manichean,摩尼，摩尼教204-5,221
Manzikert,battleof,曼兹克特战役241
Maoris,毛利人487
MaoTse-tung,460,533
Marathas,马拉地人393,395,396
Marathon,马拉松133
Marconi,Guglielmo,伽利尔摩马可尼424
MarcoPolo,马可波罗255
Martel,Charles,查理马特234
Marx,Karl,卡尔马克思424,434,517,518
Marxism-Leninism马克思列宁主义SeeCommunism,见
Masai,马赛275,472,484
Mathematics,数学家37,155,185,219,228,302,324,369-70,437
Mauryanempire,孔雀帝国166-68
Mayas,玛雅人279
Mazdak,马兹达204
Mecca,麦加210-13
Medes,米底人56,58,62,117
Medicine,医学144,155,185,219,246,324,349,425,542-43,547Seealsodisease,也见疾病
Medina,麦地那211-13,216
Megalithic,巨石造成的，使用巨石的43-44,46,116
Meiji,Emperor,明治天皇464
MenelikII,孟尼利克二世482
Menes,美尼斯27,30
mercenaries,雇佣兵147-48
Merchants商人Seetrade,见贸易
Merovingians,墨洛温王朝230-31
Mesopotamia,美索不达米亚4,13-21,27,30,34,35-40,48,50,52-53,66-67,160,202,203,206,210,224SeealsoIrag也见伊拉克
Metallurgy，冶金54,103,105,118Seealsobronze,BronzeAge,IronAge,也见青铜，青铜时代，铁器时代
Methodists,卫理公会派371
Metternich,PrinceClemensvon,克莱门斯冯梅特涅亲王431
Mexico,墨西哥46,113,278-80,304,381-82,540-41,544
MichelangeloBuonarroti,米开朗基罗博那罗蒂318
Michelson,Albert,阿尔伯特米歇尔森437