第89章 索引(4)
MiddleEast:中东：Arab-Israeliconflict,阿拉伯以色列冲突529-30；civilization,文明3,11-44,48-75,77,79,89,99,103,104,117,129,152,181,545;ColdWaralignments,冷战阵营529-31SeealsoArabia,Arabs;Islam;specificcountries,也见阿拉伯的，阿拉伯人；伊斯兰教；特定的国家
Migration,移民,530,543-44,545
Miletus,米利都133
Militarydictatorships,军事独裁524
Milton,John,约翰密尔顿376
Mingdynasty,明朝240,242,254,355,
Minos，米诺斯42
Missionaries,传教士43,168,190-92,245,248,251,274,333-334,338,340,345,354-57,397-98,400-401,453,475,478,548
Mithraism,密特拉教154,178
Mohacz,battleof,莫哈赤战役314
MohammedAli,ofEgypt,埃及的穆罕默德阿里393
MohammedKuprili346
MohammedofGhazni,伽兹尼的穆罕默德
MohammedtheProphet,先知默罕默德195,210-13,216,217,218,244,447,453
Mohenjo-daro,摩亨佐达罗34
Moliere,莫里哀375
Monsticism,修道87,101,191,193,208-9,251
Mongolia,Mongols,蒙古利亚，蒙古人116,166,170,195,241-43,254-55,332,338
Monotheism,一神教66-75
Montaigne,MichelEyquemde,米歇尔蒙田319
Montezuma,蒙特祖玛280
Morocco,摩洛哥338,481,483
Moses,摩西69,91
Moslems,穆斯林SeeIslam,见伊斯兰教
Mozart,WolfgangAmadeus,沃尔夫冈阿玛迪乌斯莫扎特375
Mughalempire,莫卧儿帝国298,345,393,443-44
Murasaki,Lady，紫氏部223
MussoliniBenuto,本尼托墨索里尼499-500
Mycenaeans,迈锡尼89-90,98,114
Mysticism,神秘主义84-88,99,228,244-47,348,547
Nadirshah，纳迪尔沙汉396
NAFTA，北美自由贸易协定532
Nanak,纳南伽249
Nanking,treatyof,《南京条约》402
Napoleon,拿破仑429-31
NapoleonIII,拿破仑三世431-32
NATO,北大西洋公约组织520,527-28,538
navalwarfare,海战Seewarfare,naval见战争,海军的
navigation,航海Seeshipsandshipping,见船只和造船业
Naxos,纳克索斯岛135
Nazism,纳粹主义502-4,529SeealsoFascism,也见法西斯主义
Neanderthalman,尼安德特人10
Nebuchadnezzar,尼布甲尼撒,59,72
Nehemiah,《尼希米记》73
Neo-Confucianism,新儒学226,253,403-4
Nerchinsk,treatyof,《尼布楚条约》352
Netherlands,尼德兰人SeeDutch;Holland,见荷兰人,荷兰
Nevsky,涅夫斯基SeeAlexanderNevsky,见亚历山大涅夫斯基
Newcomen,Thomas,托马斯纽卡门368
NewGuinea,新几内亚118,273
Newton,Isaac,伊萨卡牛顿370-71
NewZealand,新西兰275,418,468-69,486,516
Nicaea,Councilof,尼西亚宗教会议207
Nigeria,尼日利亚486,529
Nikon,Patriarch,大教长尼康384
Nineveh,尼尼微66,177
Nippur,尼普尔19
Nixon,Richard,理查德尼克松528
Nomads,游牧民族58,116-17,195,278,335Seealsosteppepeoples,也见草原民族
Normans,诺曼人250,257,262
NorthAfrica,北非114,157,213,232,469,508,520-21
NorthAmericanFreeTradeAgreement,《北美自由贸易协定》532
NorthAtlanticTreatyOrganization,北大西洋公约组织527
Norway,挪威232,257,504
Nubia,努比亚29,53,114,223,275,277,278
Nuclearenergy核能548
Nuclearwar核战争SeeWarfare,nuclear,见战争，核
oil,石油452,529,531-32,534-35,540
OlympicGames,奥林匹克运动会96
Omar,Caliph,哈里发奥马尔213-14
Ommayads,倭马亚王朝214-15,247
OPEC,欧佩克531-32,534
OpiumWar,鸦片战争402,442
OrganizationofPetroleumExportingCountries,石油输出国组织531-32,534
Origen,奥列金206
OrthodoxChurch,正教教会207-8,249-51,326-27,332-33,349-50,540
Ostrogoths,东哥特人196,229
Ottomanempire,奥斯曼帝国241,243-44,250-51,298,443,149-50,497SeealsoTurkey,Turks,见土耳其，土耳其人
Pacificislands,太平洋群岛46,274-75,468-69,487
Pakistan,巴基斯坦520,529,539
Palestine,巴勒斯坦48,56,65,66,68-72,90,151,160,210,451-52,529;Partition划分,530SeealsoIsrael,stateofPalestineLiberationOrganization,也见以色列，巴勒斯坦解放组织的国家
Panamacanal,巴拿马运河423
Panini,帕尼尼186
papacy,罗马教廷207-8,231-32,249,261-63,314,319-23,326,371,400
Paracelsus,帕拉塞尔苏斯324
Paraguay,巴拉圭334,382
parliamentarianism,议会政治、议会制度263-64,312-13,363-65
Parsis,祆教徒74,454
Pathians,帕提亚人160,168,171,202
pastoralism,游牧文化22-25,44,222Seealsonomads,steppepeoples也见游牧民族、草原民族
Patriarchate,ecumenical209,249
Patrick,Saint,圣帕特里克237
Paul,Saint,圣保罗162-64
PearHarbor,珍珠港465,506
Peloponnesianwar,伯罗奔尼撒战争137,147
PepinofHeristal,赫里斯塔尔的丕平230
Percy,Thomas,托马斯佩西375
Perestroika(restructuring),改革535
Pericles,伯里克利137
Perry,CommodoreMatthew,海军准将马修佩里443
Persepolis,波斯波利斯168
PersianGulf,波斯湾13,27,540
Persia,Persians,波斯，波斯人4,41,56,59-61,68,74-75,79,117,133-35,150-51,167-68,181,197,202-5,218,220,234,242SeealsoIran,Iranians,也见伊朗，伊朗人
Peru,秘鲁113,278-80,304,381,540-41
Peter,Saint,圣彼得207-8
Peter,theGreat,彼得大帝384-88
pharaoh,法老29-32,53,66-68,91
Phidias,菲迪亚斯146
PhilipIIofSpain,西班牙的菲利普二世312,315
PhilipofMacedon,马其顿的腓力150
Philippines,菲律宾118,274,338,487
Philistines,腓力斯汀人56,90
philosophy,哲学6,96,99-100,140-44,153,180,188,193,207,246,265-66,274
Phoenicians,腓尼基人114
Photosynthesis,光合作用550
Phrygians,弗里基亚人56
Picasso，Pablo,巴勃罗毕加索439
Pietists,虔信派教徒371
Pizarro,francisco,弗兰西斯科皮萨罗314
Plataea,高原134
Plato,柏拉图142-43
Plotinus,普罗提努斯193
plow,犁3,25-26,38,222,236,257
Poland,波兰257,262,309,311,330,361,497,498,504,537
polis,城邦Seealsocitystates,也见城市国家
Polynesians,波利尼西亚人274-75,487
polytheism,多神教17-18,82,97,105-6,153
population,人口12,178,306-7,425,445;growth,533,541-42,543,544,545,546
Portugal,Portuguese,葡萄牙，葡萄牙人259,353,355,520
postalservice,邮驿服务21,159,423-24
Praxiteles,普拉克西特利斯146
pricerevolution,价格革命304-5
priest,priesthood,祭司，祭司制度，教士、教士制度15,17-19,31-32,34-35,37,48,59,67,82,83,85,97,105,116,184,186,280
printing,印刷术255,317,320
prophets,先知65,71-72,211,216
protestants,protestantism,新教徒，新教308,310-13,314-15,320-25,371
Prussia,普鲁士257,361,366,428SeealsoGermany,Germans,也见德国，德国人
Ptolemy,托勒密155,219
Pugachev,Emilian,叶梅莲普加乔夫388
Puritants,清教徒323
Pygmies,俾格米人472
Pythagoras,毕达哥拉斯100
Qaddafi,Muammar,al-,穆阿迈尔卡扎菲539
Quaker,贵格会教徒371
Quietism,静修371
Rabelais,Francois,弗朗索瓦拉伯雷319
Racine,Jean,让拉辛375
Radio，无线电510,,545,546
railroads,铁路421,423,433,454,477,480,
Rama,罗摩186
Reagan,Ronald,罗纳德里根535,541
Reformation,宗教改革310-11,313,314,319-25
reincarnation,道成肉身80,184
religion:identitypolitics,宗教:身份政治，527-28,538-40,543,546；reaffirmationrevivals,重申复兴者547-48Seealsomissionaries;pries,priesthood;theology;specificreligions,也见传教士、祭司、祭司制度、神学；特定宗教
RembrandtvanRijn,伦勃朗哈门斯凡兰326
Renaissance,文艺复兴268,313,317-19
Revolution,革命515
RezaPahlevi,Shah,谢哈礼萨巴列维450-51
Rhodes,Cecil,塞西尔罗德斯480
Rhodesia,罗德西亚529
Ricci,Matteo利玛窦354
Robespierre,Maximilien,马克西米连罗伯斯比尔429
rockets,火箭525-27,535
RomanCatholicChurch,罗马天主教会。{本书首发站}（小说网ianjieme）249,310-11,371,428,540SeealsoChristianity,papacy,也见基督教，教廷
Romanov,Michael,米歇尔罗曼诺夫330
Rome,Romans,罗马，罗马人63,68,93,153,156-65,180,196;Republic,共和国156-58;Empire,帝国160-62,165,178,194,198-200
Roosevert,FranklinD,富兰克林D罗斯福490,502
Rousseau,JeanJacques,让雅克罗素373
Roy,RamMohan,拉姆莫汉罗伊397-98,455
Rubens,PeterPaul,彼得保罗鲁本斯326
Rumania,罗马尼亚160,338,495,498
Rumi245
Russianrevolution,俄国革命495-96445;growth,533,541-42,543,544,545,546
Portugal,Portuguese,葡萄牙，葡萄牙人259,353,355,520
postalservice,邮驿服务21,159,423-24
Praxiteles,普拉克西特利斯146
pricerevolution,价格革命304-5
priest,priesthood,祭司，祭司制度，教士、教士制度15,17-19,31-32,34-35,37,48,59,67,82,83,85,97,105,116,184,186,280
printing,印刷术255,317,320
prophets,先知65,71-72,211,216
protestants,protestantism,新教徒，新教308,310-13,314-15,320-25,371
Prussia,普鲁士257,361,366,428SeealsoGermany,Germans,也见德国，德国人
Ptolemy,托勒密155,219
Pugachev,Emilian,叶梅莲普加乔夫388
Puritants,清教徒323
Pygmies,俾格米人472
Pythagoras,毕达哥拉斯100
Qaddafi,Muammar,al-,穆阿迈尔卡扎菲539
Quaker,贵格会教徒371
Quietism,静修371
Rabelais,Francois,弗朗索瓦拉伯雷319
Racine,Jean,让拉辛375
Radio，无线电510,,545,546
railroads,铁路421,423,433,454,477,480,
Rama,罗摩186
Reagan,Ronald,罗纳德里根535,541
Reformation,宗教改革310-11,313,314,319-25
reincarnation,道成肉身80,184
religion:identitypolitics,宗教:身份政治，527-28,538-40,543,546；reaffirmationrevivals,重申复兴者547-48Seealsomissionaries;pries,priesthood;theology;specificreligions,也见传教士、祭司、祭司制度、神学；特定宗教
RembrandtvanRijn,伦勃朗哈门斯凡兰326
Renaissance,文艺复兴268,313,317-19
Revolution,革命515
RezaPahlevi,Shah,谢哈礼萨巴列维450-51
Rhodes,Cecil,塞西尔罗德斯480
Rhodesia,罗德西亚529
Ricci,Matteo利玛窦354
Robespierre,Maximilien,马克西米连罗伯斯比尔429
rockets,火箭525-27,535
RomanCatholicChurch,罗马天主教会。249,310-11,371,428,540SeealsoChristianity,papacy,也见基督教，教廷
Romanov,Michael,米歇尔罗曼诺夫330
Rome,Romans,罗马，罗马人63,68,93,153,156-65,180,196;Republic,共和国156-58;Empire,帝国160-62,165,178,194,198-200
Roosevert,FranklinD,富兰克林D罗斯福490,502
Rousseau,JeanJacques,让雅克罗素373
Roy,RamMohan,拉姆莫汉罗伊397-98,455
Rubens,PeterPaul,彼得保罗鲁本斯326
Rumania,罗马尼亚160,338,495,498
Rumi245
Russianrevolution,俄国革命495-96