第84章 分参考书目说明(2)

冷战也产生了大量的史学论著。{本书首发站}(小说网ianjieme)JohnLGaddis,TheLongPeace:InquiriesintotheHistoryoftheColdWar(NewYork,1987),是一部很好的入门读物。WalterLaFeber,America,RussiaandtheColdWar,194519926thed(NewYork,1991)是一本著名的教材。关于其他方面,见LawrenceSKaplan,NATOandtheUnitedStates:TheEnduringAlliance(Boston,1988);DerekWUnwin,TheCommunityofEurope:AHistoryofEuropeanIntegrationsince1945(NewYork,1991);PeterROdell,OilandWorldPower,8thed(NewYork,1986);RFHolland,EuropeanDecolonization,19181981(NewYork,1985);RobertGilpin,ThePoliticalEconomyofInternationalRelations(Princeton,1987);WernerJFeld,NongovernmentalForcesandWorldPolitics:AStudyofBusiness,LaborandPoliticalGroups(NewYork,1972);和RobertOKeohaneandJosephSNye,Jr,eds,TransnationalRelationsandWorldPolitics(Cambridge,Mass,1972)指导美国冷战政策的一些观念最初由GeorgeFKennan清醒地认识到,并且在他名字优雅的书AmericanDiplomacy,19001950(Chicago,1951)中发表了。

联合国每年都编辑出版世界人口统计,一直发布一些特殊的研究,如ConsequencesofRapidPopulationGrowthinDevelopingCountries(NewYork,1991)为了赞美**的学术,见DGaleJohnsonandRonaldDLee,eds,PopulationGrowthandEconomicDevelopment:IssuesandEvidence(Madison,Wisc,1987)关于死亡率,AnsleyJCoaleandSusanCottsWatkins,eds,TheDeclineofFertilityinEurope(Princeton,1986)是权威的著作。

关于即时联系及其社会影响,至今还没出现满意的全球性研究,但是可以见:GeraldWBrock,TheTelecommunicationsIndustry(Cambridge,Mass,1981);DanielJCzitrom,MediaandtheAmericanMind(ChapelHill,NC,1982);和ErnstBraunandStuartMcDonald,RevolutioninMiniature:TheHistoryandImpactofSemiconductorElectronics,2nded(Cambridge,Mass,1982)RichardCritcheield,TheVillagers:ChangedValues,AlteredLivesandtheclosingoftheUrban-RuralGap(NewYork,1994),提供了最近乡村态度变化的一系列最近的和令人信服的个案研究。

西方人常常假定他们中间发生的事情就是全世界的走向,现代通讯使这种假设比过去更少误导。但是对新观念和新技术的反对也是各种各样的,下面提及的著作在某种程度上表明了世界各地的多样性。

非洲。除了上述第二、第三部分参考书目说明中列举的外,下列著作值得注意。PaulBohannanandPhilipDCurtin,AfricaandAfricans,3rded(ProspectHeights,III,1988)是一部特别优秀的通史教材,RolandOliver,TheAfricanExperience(NewYork,1991)简明地归纳了对非洲历史和社会的终生研究成果。关于奴隶制,PatrickManning,SlaveryandAfricanLife:Occidental,OrientalandAfricanSlaveTrades(Cambridge,1990),是现代非洲最独特的历史的统计研究。关于非殖民化的总体研究,试试ProsserGiffordandWilliamRogerLouis,eds,DecolonizationandAfricanIndependence:TheTransfersofPower,19601980(NewHaven,Conn,1988)关于南非种族关系的心酸描述,AlanPaton的小说CrytheBelovedCountry(NewYork,1948)是最有教益的。关于非洲最终成功地抵制了种族隔离,见SheridanJohnsandRHuntDavis,eds,Mandela,Tambo,andtheAfricanNationalCongress:TheStruggleagainstApartheid,19481990(NewYork,1991)

伊斯兰教世界。在第三部分参考书目说明中“伊斯兰教世界”条目下列举的著作都涉及了更近的时代。IraMLapidus,AHistoryofIslamicSocieties(Cambridge,Mass,1988)是近来最希望对伊斯兰教各国整体进行解释的著作,但是不能取代MarshallGSHodgson,TheVentureofIslam,3vols(Chicago,1974)也见EdmundBurkeIIIandIraMLapidus,Islam,PoliticsandSocialMovements(Berkeley,1988);CharlesPIssawi,AnEconomicHistoryoftheMiddleEastandNorthAfrica(NewYork,1982);和ElieKedourie,PoliticsintheMiddleEast(Oxford,1992)

关于阿拉伯以色列冲突,中立的论述似乎仍然是不可能的,但是SydneyDBailey,FourArab-IsraeliWarsandthePeaceProcess(Bastingstock,UK,1990);JCHurewitz,TheStruggleforPalestine,reved(NewYork,1978)和IanLustick,ArabsintheJewishState:Israil’sControlofaNationalMinority(Austin,Tex,1980),作了尝试。关于互相对立的观点,可用LawrenceAHoffman,ed,TheLandofIsrael:JewishPerspectives(NotreDame,Ind,1986)与EdwardWSaid,TheQuestionofPalestine(NewYork,1980)

关于伊朗1979年革命,见NikkiRKeddie,RootsofRevolution:AnInterpretiveHistoryofModernIran(NewHaven,Conn,1981);RoyPMottahedeh,TheMantleoftheProphet:ReligionandPoliticsinIran(NewYork,1985);和JamesABill,TheEagleandtheLion:TheTragedyofAmericanIranianRelations(NewHaven,Conn,1988)关于伊拉克,见PhoebeMarr,TheModernHistoryofIraq(Boulder,Col,1985);MarioFarouk-SluglettandPeterSluglett,Iraqsince1958:FromRevolutiontoDictatorship(London,1990);和EfraimKarshandInariRautsi,SaddamHussein:APoliticalBiography(NewYork,1991)