第44章 分 参考书目说明(3)
关于印度思想和文学，标准的著作是：SurendranathDasgupta,AHistoryofIndianPhilosophy,5vols(Cambridge,193255);ABKeith,AHistoryofSanskritLiterature(London,1928);和ABKeith,TheSanskritDramainItsOrigin,Development,Theory,andPractice(Oxford,1924)印度艺术被下列著作很好地论述了：HeinrichZimmerandJosephCampbell,TheArtofIndiaAsia,2vols(NewYor,1955);BenjaminRowland,TheArtandArchitectureofIndia(Penguin,1953);和CalamburSivaramamurti,TheArtofIndia(NewYork,1977)在可以得到的印度文学译本中，VRRDikar,edandtr,TheLayoftheAnklet(Silappadikaram)(Oxford,1939);JohannesABvanBuitenen,TalesofAncientIndia(Chicago,1959);FranklinEdgerton,edandtr,TheBhagavadGita,translatedandinterpreted(HarvardOrientalSeries,Cambridge,Mass,1944);和NANikamandRichardPMcKeon,edsandtrs,TheEdictsofAshoka(Chicago,1958)都是特别有趣的。Johannesvanbuitenen的重要翻译多卷本《摩诃婆罗多》(Chicago,1973--)在第一部分参考书目说明中已经提及。两部杰出的著作对印度宗教提供了很好的介绍：RobertCZaehner,Hinduism(Oxford,1966)和MirceaEliade,Yoga:ImmoralityandFreedom,2ndedrev(Princeton,1969)
东南亚历史也许通过以下著作而论述：DGEHall,AHistoryofSoutheastAsia(NewYork,1955);JohnFCady,SoutheastAsia:ItsHistoricalDevelopment(NewYork,1964);HGQuaritchWales,TheMakingofGreaterIndia:AStudyinSoutheastAsianCultureChange(London,1950);JCvanLeur,IndonesianTradeandSociety(TheHague,1955);BHMVlekke,Nusantara:AHistoryoftheEastIndianArchipelago(Cambridge,Mass,1943);和GCoedes,TheIndianizedStateofSoutheastAsia,trans(Honolulu,1968)
远东。LCGoodrich,AShortHistoryoftheChinesePeople,3rded(NewYork,1959)和CharlesOHucker,China’sImperialPast(Stanford,1975)是很好的中国通史著作。GeorgeBSansom,Japan:AShortCulturalHistory(NewYork,1962)和JohnHall,Japan:FromPrehistorytoModernTimes(NewYork,1970)也是很好的日本通史著作。关于朝鲜，MFrederickNelson,KoreaandtheOldOrdersinEasternAsia(Boston,Rouge,1945);HomerBHulbert,TheHistoryofKorea,revedbyCMWeems,2vols(Hillary,NY,nd;firstpublished,Seoul,1905);和Woo-KuenHan,TheHistoryofKorea(Seoul,1970)可以得到。EOReischauer,JohnKFairbank,andAlbertCraig,EastAsia:TraditionandTransformation(Boston,1973)从整体上论述远东历史。
中国漫长的政治和社会发展的特别主题由以下著作所论述：DerkBodde,China’sFirstInifier:AStudyoftheCh’inDynastyasSeenintheLifeofLiSsu(Leiden,1938);MichaelLoewe,CrisisandConflictinHanChina(London,1974);ArthurFWright,BuddhisminChineseHistory(Stanford,1959);KennethCh’en,BuddhisminChina:AnHistoricalSurvey(Princeton,1964)；ArthurWrightandDenistwitchett,PerspectivesontheT’ang(NewHaven,1973);EdwinGPulleyblank,TheBackgroundoftheRebellionofAnLu-shan(London,1955);EdwinAKracke,Jr,CivilServiceinEarlySungChina,9601067(Cambridge,Mass,1953);ShibaYoshinobu,CommerceandSocietyinSungChina,trans(AnnArbor,1970);JamesTCLiu,ReforminSungChina:WangAn-shihandHisNewPolices(Cambridge,Mass,1959);CharlesOHucker,ed,ChineseGovernmentinMingTimes(NewYork,1969);和**LDuyvendak,China’sDiscoveryofAfrica(London,1949)RaymondDawson,ed,TheLegacyofChina(Oxford,1964)包括了中国传统文明多方面的简要介绍，而且由该领域的一流权威学者所撰写。
中国的艺术和思想可以从下列著作中得到帮助：OsvaldSiren,ChinesePainting:LeadingMastersandPrinciples,7vols(NewYork,195658);LawrenceSickmanandAlexanderSoper,TheArtandArchitectureofChina(Pinguin,1956);JamesCahill,ChinesePainting(Cleveland,1960;reissuedinpaperback,NewYork,1977),是该主题最好的介绍；FengYu-lan,AHistoryofChinesePhilosopy,trDerkBodde,2vols(Princeton,195253);和Wing-tsitCh’an,ASourcebookinChinesePhilosophy(Princeton,1963)Wing-tsitCh’an,tr,ReflectionsonThingsatHand:TheNeo-ConfucianAnthologyCompiledbyChuHisandLuTsu-Ch’ien(NewYork,1967),和TuWei-Ming,Neo-ConfucianThoughtinAction:WangYang-ming’sYouth(Berkeley,1976),论述中华帝国后期居于支配地位的新儒家思想的正反两面。HistoricRelicsUnearthedinNewChina(Peking,1972)andMuralsfromtheHantotheT’angDynasty(Peking,1974)提供了当代中国考古学家发掘的许多重要文物的彩色照片。JosephNeedham,ScienceandCivilizationinChina,Multivolumed(Cambridge,1954--)andTFCarterandLCGoodrich,TheInventionofPrintinginChinaandItsSpreadWestward,2nded(NewYork,1955)是这个主题的最权威著作。中国两位最著名的历史学家由以下著作进行了研究：BurtonWatson,tr,RecordsoftheGrandHistoriansofChina,2vols(NewYork,1961)和HomerHDubs,edandtr,TheHistoryoftheFormerHanDynastybyPanKu(Baltimore,193855)ArthurWaley,tr,ThePoetryandCareerofLiPo,701762AD(London,1951)值得提及。
DonaldLPhilippi,tr,Kojiki(Tokyo,1968)使日本古代重要史料可以得到。MurasakiShikibu,TheTaleofGenji,trArthurWaley(Boston,1935),是平安时代文化的最好介绍读物。下列几部著作对研究前现代日本是有用的：IvanMorris,TheWorldoftheShiningPrince(NewYork,1964);JeffreyMass,WarriorGovernmentinEarlyMedievalJapan:AStudyoftheKamakuraBakufu,ShugoandJito(NewHaven,1974);和AlfredeBloom,Shinran’sGospelofPureGrace(Tucson,1965)
非洲。RolandOliverandJohnDFage,AShortHistoryofAfrica(Penguin,1962)现在是标准的，但是PhilipDCurtin,AfricanHistory(Boston,1978)给以前的著作带来了挑战。有趣的区域性论述包括：ZoeMarshandGWKingsnorth,AnIntroductiontotheHistoryofEastAfrica,2nded(Cambridge,1961);JohnDFage,AnIntroductiontotheHistoryofWestAfrica,2nded(Cambridge,1960);EWBovill,CaravansoftheOldSahara:AnIntroductiontotheHistoryoftheWesternSudan(London,1933);JSpenceTrimingham,AHistoryofIslaminWestAfrica(London,1962);AHMJonesandElizabethMonroe,AHistoryofAbyssinia(Oxford,1935;reissuedasAHistoryofEthiopia,1955);和NehemiaLebtzion,AncientGhanaandMali(NewYork,1973)RolandOliver,ed,TheCambiridgeHistoryofAfrica,III:fromc1500toc1600(Cambridge,1977)反映了该主题现行学术动态。
美洲。GordenRWilley,NewWorldPrehistory,SmithonianInstitutionReportfor1960(Washington,DC,1961)和HEDriver,ed,TheAmericasontheEveofDiscovery(EnglewoodCliffs,NJ,1964),是较好的介绍美洲印第安人的著作。GHSBushnell,Peru,reved(NewYork,1963);JEricSThompson,TheRiseandFallofMayaCivilization(Norman,Okla,1954);GCValliant,TheAztecsofMexico(Penguin,1950);和FriderichKatz,TheAncientAmericanCivilizations(NewYork,1972),也是非常有用的。关于有争议的哥伦布之前与新大陆的跨太平洋联系问题，参见MWSmith为《美洲考古》MemoirNo9(1953)撰写的AsiaandNorthAmerica:Trans-PacificContacts,Society,和AndrewSharp,AncientVoyagersinthePacific(Wellington,NZ,1956)goandJito(NewHaven,1974);和AlfredeBloom,Shinran’sGospelofPureGrace(Tucson,1965)
非洲。RolandOliverandJohnDFage,AShortHistoryofAfrica(Penguin,1962)现在是标准的，但是PhilipDCurtin,AfricanHistory(Boston,1978)给以前的著作带来了挑战。有趣的区域性论述包括：ZoeMarshandGWKingsnorth,AnIntroductiontotheHistoryofEastAfrica,2nded(Cambridge,1961);JohnDFage,AnIntroductiontotheHistoryofWestAfrica,2nded(Cambridge,1960);EWBovill,CaravansoftheOldSahara:AnIntroductiontotheHistoryoftheWesternSudan(London,1933);JSpenceTrimingham,AHistoryofIslaminWestAfrica(London,1962);AHMJonesandElizabethMonroe,AHistoryofAbyssinia(Oxford,1935;reissuedasAHistoryofEthiopia,1955);和NehemiaLebtzion,AncientGhanaandMali(NewYork,1973)RolandOliver,ed,TheCambiridgeHistoryofAfrica,III:fromc1500toc1600(Cambridge,1977)反映了该主题现行学术动态。
美洲。GordenRWilley,NewWorldPrehistory,SmithonianInstitutionReportfor1960(Washington,DC,1961)和HEDriver,ed,TheAmericasontheEveofDiscovery(EnglewoodCliffs,NJ,1964),是较好的介绍美洲印第安人的著作。GHSBushnell,Peru,reved(NewYork,1963);JEricSThompson,TheRiseandFallofMayaCivilization(Norman,Okla,1954);GCValliant,TheAztecsofMexico(Penguin,1950);和FriderichKatz,TheAncientAmericanCivilizations(NewYork,1972),也是非常有用的。关于有争议的哥伦布之前与新大陆的跨太平洋联系问题，参见MWSmith为《美洲考古》MemoirNo9(1953)撰写的AsiaandNorthAmerica:Trans-PacificContacts,Society,和AndrewSharp,AncientVoyagersinthePacific(Wellington,NZ,1956)